A Stabilizing Market, But Caution Ahead
After several years of declining rates and increasing competition, the Directors and Officers (D&O) liability insurance market is showing signs of stabilization. While pricing has largely remained flat or slightly lower during the first half of 2025, Tooher-Ferraris Insurance Group advises businesses not to be complacent. Economic shifts, evolving litigation, and new regulations are once again changing the way organizations must approach environmental risk.
Rate Trends and Market Behavior
Recent industry data confirms that D&O policyholders have enjoyed relatively steady premiums, with average rate decreases of 1.7% across five consecutive quarters. Public companies, in particular, have benefited from more favorable pricing, occasionally seeing rate reductions approaching double digits.
However, private and nonprofit organizations are not seeing the same advantages. Insurers continue to assess these entities as higher risk, leading to inconsistent pricing and more restrictive terms. Underwriters are growing increasingly cautious, aiming to maintain sustainable pricing models amid signs of mounting losses.
Economic Pressures Fuel Risk
The broader economic environment is placing added pressure on companies and their leadership. Persistent inflation, higher interest rates, and supply chain issues stemming from new U.S. tariffs have strained financial performance across multiple industries.
These challenges have contributed to a rise in bankruptcy and insolvency. Chapter 11 filings jumped 52% from 2023 to 2024, and the first quarter of 2025 saw over 144,000 bankruptcy filings. These events often give rise to D&O claims, particularly when shareholders or creditors allege mismanagement or breach of fiduciary duties.
Litigation Continues to Mount
The volume and size of derivative and securities class-action lawsuits have grown significantly. Nearly three-quarters of the largest shareholder derivative settlements—those exceeding $100 million—have occurred within the last five years. Securities class-action filings alone rose 15% in 2024.
At the federal level, the regulatory environment is shifting. President Donald Trump’s recent appointment of a new SEC chairman has already influenced policy changes, including the rollback of disclosure rules related to climate risks and greenhouse gas emissions. An executive order pausing enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) may also impact exposure for public and private companies.
These changes may reduce the number of ESG-related D&O claims in the short term, but they don’t eliminate other emerging threats.
Artificial Intelligence Regulations Raise New Concerns
New legislation focused on artificial intelligence is becoming a critical consideration for boardrooms. The European Union’s AI Act and similar state-level regulations in the U.S. impose strict standards regarding bias, data transparency, and ethical use. Companies that fail to comply could face intense regulatory scrutiny and subsequent lawsuits.
Tooher-Ferraris Insurance Group encourages leaders to be transparent about their use of AI and proactive in addressing any risks associated with automation, data handling, and algorithmic decision-making.
What to Expect in the Second Half of 2025
As the year progresses, expect the D&O market to gradually firm. While premiums may remain flat or slightly reduced for some accounts, insurers are likely to pull back on underpriced renewals and impose tighter underwriting standards. Carriers with experience and established portfolios are focused on long-term sustainability, which may result in increased premiums or reduced coverage in certain sectors.
Policyholders should prepare for:
- A tighter underwriting environment
- Possible increases in premiums for higher-risk profiles
- Greater scrutiny of governance practices
- The need for compliance with complex and expanding regulatory frameworks
Tooher-Ferraris: Your Partner in Navigating Market Shifts
With decades of experience guiding companies through challenging insurance needs, Tooher-Ferraris Insurance Group is uniquely positioned to help businesses mitigate their D&O risks. Our team monitors legal, regulatory, and market developments to ensure your organization stays protected and well-informed.
Connect with us to evaluate your current D&O coverage, identify areas of vulnerability, and prepare for what lies ahead in 2025.