AI and Automation: The Impact on Construction Site Liability

Artificial intelligence (AI) and automation are revolutionizing the construction industry. Drones survey sites faster than ever, autonomous bulldozers grade terrain with precision, and AI-powered software helps teams coordinate complex projects in real time. While these advances boost productivity, they also introduce new risks and raise important questions about how construction companies protect themselves through insurance.

At Tooher-Ferraris Insurance Group, we work with contractors, builders, and developers to navigate these emerging exposures. In this article, we’ll explore how autonomous equipment impacts your general liability and workers’ compensation programs and why reviewing policy language for new technologies is essential.

Autonomous Equipment: A Double-Edged Sword

Automation promises safer sites by reducing human error and keeping workers out of hazardous conditions. For example, an autonomous excavator can dig a trench without putting an operator at risk of cave-ins or contact with underground utilities. However, these machines don’t eliminate accidents; they change how they happen.

Who’s at fault if an autonomous crane malfunctions and damages a nearby property? What if a site worker is struck by a driverless haul truck? Contractors, equipment manufacturers, software developers, and project owners could all be pulled into complex claims. Liability may be less clear-cut than with traditional human error.

Impact on General Liability

1. Bodily Injury and Property Damage

A standard Commercial General Liability (CGL) policy covers bodily injury or property damage arising from your operations. But with AI-driven equipment, questions can arise:

Was the damage due to an equipment defect or an operator’s misuse?
Does the subcontractor agreement properly transfer liability?
If an AI system “learns” new behaviors, who’s responsible for its actions?

Insurers may scrutinize whether autonomous equipment was properly maintained, calibrated, and monitored. Contractors need to ensure maintenance logs and software updates are documented — and that contracts with technology providers clearly define responsibility.

2. Product Liability Exposures

If you own or modify autonomous equipment, you may be considered part of the “product chain,” exposing you to product liability claims. Traditional CGL policies may not fully cover this risk if they exclude product failures or don’t contemplate software errors that lead to damage.

Impact on Workers’ Compensation

AI and robotics aim to reduce manual labor injuries — one of the biggest drivers of workers’ comp costs. Fewer repetitive motion injuries and less exposure to dangerous tasks are clear benefits.

However, the introduction of autonomous machinery can create new hazards:

Workers might not fully understand how to interact with robotic systems.
“Human-robot interaction” injuries, like being struck by a self-driving loader, can lead to unique claims scenarios.

While your workers’ comp policy will generally respond to employee injuries, insurers may want to see robust training programs and safety protocols for working alongside automated systems.

Policy Language Considerations for New Tech

One of the biggest pitfalls for contractors embracing automation is assuming their existing insurance policies automatically adapt to new exposures. Here are three key areas to review with your broker or risk advisor:

Definitions of “Covered Operations”:
- Does your policy clearly define your work, including any ownership or operation of autonomous equipment? An outdated description could create a gap.
Exclusions for Cyber or Tech Failures:
- Many CGL and property policies contain exclusions for damage caused by software failure, cyberattacks, or programming errors. If an autonomous machine is hacked or its AI system malfunctions, you could find your claim denied. Consider stand-alone cyber coverage or technology E&O if you’re deeply invested in smart equipment.
Contractual Risk Transfer:
- When partnering with equipment manufacturers, software vendors, or subcontractors, contracts should clearly outline who assumes responsibility for malfunctions or misuse. Well-crafted additional insured and indemnification clauses can help protect you from unexpected losses.

Future-Proof Your Risk Management

AI and automation will only continue to evolve on construction sites. Forward-thinking contractors should not only invest in safety training and robust maintenance but also work with insurance partners who understand how to adapt coverage to modern risks.

At Tooher-Ferraris Insurance Group, we help our construction clients stay ahead of emerging liabilities. From reviewing your general liability and workers’ comp policies to negotiating endorsements that address new technologies, we’re here to ensure your coverage grows with your business.

Stay Ahead of the Curve

Is your construction company prepared for the new era of smart job sites? Connect with a Tooher-Ferraris advisor today to review your insurance program and protect your business from the evolving risks of AI and automation.

Personal Lines

July 26, 2025

Driving History: Protecting Your Prized Possession with Classic Car Insurance

For enthusiasts of vintage automobiles, a classic car isn’t just a vehicle; it’s a piece of history, a work of art, and a significant investment. However, protecting these prized possessions requires more than standard personal auto insurance. This is where specialized classic car insurance comes in, offering tailored coverage that understands the unique value and usage of collector vehicles. Tooher-Ferraris Insurance Group understands these unique needs and offers comprehensive solutions to safeguard your automotive legacy.

The Nuances of Valuation: Beyond Blue Book

Unlike modern cars that depreciate rapidly, classic cars can appreciate in value, making traditional personal auto insurance inadequate. Standard policies typically cover a vehicle’s Actual Cash Value (ACV), which factors in depreciation. For a classic car, this could result in a significant financial loss if your vehicle is stolen or totaled.

Classic car insurance addresses this with “Agreed Value” coverage. With an Agreed Value policy, you and your insurer agree on the car’s true market value upfront, before the policy even begins. This figure is determined by factors such as make, model, year, condition (including restoration quality), rarity, and historical significance. Expert appraisals, market trends, and historical sales data are often used to arrive at this agreed-upon value. This ensures that in the event of a total loss, you receive the agreed amount, allowing you to replace your cherished classic without financial compromise.

Mileage Restrictions: Driving for Pleasure, Not Commuting

Another key difference lies in usage. Classic car insurance policies are designed for vehicles that are driven infrequently, typically for pleasure, car shows, club events, or occasional leisure drives. This limited usage significantly reduces the risk of accidents compared to a daily commuter, which often translates to lower premiums.

Most classic car policies come with annual mileage restrictions, often ranging from 1,000 to 5,000 miles per year. While these limits might seem restrictive to some, they align with how most classic cars are genuinely used. It’s essential to be realistic about your driving habits when choosing a policy. Exceeding your agreed mileage without notifying your insurer could jeopardize your coverage in the event of a claim. Limiting vehicle use is a key principle behind effective collectible auto insurance protection.

Finding the Right Policy: A Specialist’s Touch

Choosing the right classic car insurance policy goes beyond simply comparing prices. It requires a deep understanding of the unique needs of collector vehicles. Here’s what to look for:

Agreed Value Coverage: As discussed, this is paramount for protecting your investment.

Specialized Repair and Parts Coverage: Classic cars often require specialized mechanics and hard-to-find, original parts. Your policy should cover these costs, not force you to use standard repair shops or generic aftermarket components.

Roadside Assistance: Look for policies that offer flatbed towing with soft straps, ensuring your classic car is transported with the utmost care if a breakdown occurs.

Cherished Salvage Coverage: Some policies allow you to retain your vehicle’s salvage after a total loss, a valuable feature for those who wish to restore their car or keep sentimental components.

Flexible Usage: While mileage restrictions are common, some policies offer different tiers to accommodate varying levels of pleasure driving.

Expert Knowledge: Work with an insurer or broker who specializes in classic cars. They understand the intricacies of the market and can offer tailored advice and coverage.

Data shows that the classic car market remains strong, with continued appreciation for well-maintained and rare models. Protecting this investment with the right classic car insurance is not just about safeguarding an asset; it’s about preserving a piece of automotive heritage for generations to come.

Tooher-Ferraris Insurance Group provides comprehensive auto insurance services in Connecticut, including specialized classic car insurance tailored to your unique needs.

Reach out to us today to learn more about our leading insurance agency.

Business Insurance

July 26, 2025

Crafting Confidence: Essential Insurance for Custom Home Builders

Building a custom home is an intricate dance of vision, skill, and meticulous execution.

For custom home builders, every nail, beam, and blueprint represents not just a structure, but a significant investment of time, resources, and reputation.

Ensuring the success and stability of these projects, and your business as a whole, depends on having the right insurance in place. Tooher-Ferraris Insurance Group understands the unique challenges custom home builders face and offers personalized solutions to protect your work and give you peace of mind.

The construction industry, while rewarding, is inherently fraught with risks. Statistics reveal the gravity of these challenges: over 39% of fatal incidents in construction result from falls, trips, and slips, and a significant percentage of projects face delays or go over budget due to unforeseen issues. Without adequate protection, a single incident can lead to substantial financial losses, legal battles, and a tarnished reputation. This is where specialized custom home builder insurance becomes indispensable.

General Liability: Your Foundation of Protection

At the core of any comprehensive custom home builder insurance portfolio is general liability (GL) insurance. This coverage acts as your primary defense against claims of bodily injury or property damage to third parties arising from your operations. Imagine a client tripping over tools left on a job site, or a stray piece of lumber damaging a neighbor’s car. GL insurance would cover medical expenses, repair costs, and associated legal fees, preventing these incidents from derailing your project or bankrupting your business. Many clients and lenders will also require proof of this coverage before any work begins, making it a non-negotiable aspect of your operations. This protection extends even after the project is completed, covering potential issues related to “completed operations”, an important aspect often overlooked by basic home insurance policies.

Builder’s Risk Insurance: Protecting Your Project’s Investment

While general liability covers third-party claims, builder’s risk insurance specifically protects the physical structure under construction, as well as materials and equipment on-site, in transit, or in storage. This is distinct from standard home insurance and is paramount for custom builds where the value of the property steadily increases throughout the construction process.

Whether the homeowner is acting as their own general contractor or a professional builder is overseeing the project, builder’s risk insurance safeguards against perils such as fire, theft, vandalism, wind, and lightning. Without it, a fire that destroys a partially built home could result in catastrophic financial losses. Policies can often be customized to include “soft costs” like permit fees, architectural fees, and even potential lost profits due to delays caused by a covered loss. This ensures that a setback doesn’t become a complete collapse of your project.

Other Crucial Coverages for Custom Home Builders

Beyond general liability and builder’s risk insurance, several other coverages are vital for a custom home builder:

Workers’ Compensation: If you have employees, this is legally required in most states and covers medical expenses and lost wages for workers injured on the job.

Commercial Auto Insurance: Protects your commercial vehicles and employees in the event of an accident, covering medical costs, legal defense, and property damage.

Tools and Equipment Insurance: Covers your valuable tools and machinery from theft or damage, ensuring minimal downtime and replacement costs.

Professional Liability (E&O) Insurance: Also known as Errors and Omissions, this protects against claims arising from design errors, omissions, or professional negligence in your work. Given the bespoke nature of custom homes, this can be an essential part of protection.

Umbrella Liability Insurance: Provides an extra layer of protection, extending the limits of your underlying general liability and other policies, offering broader coverage for large claims.

The Value of Specialized Coverage

Understanding insurance can be overwhelming, but a specialized insurance partner knows the unique risks custom home builders face. They can help you identify potential exposures and tailor a policy that provides comprehensive protection. Choosing the right custom home builder insurance is not merely a compliance issue; it’s a strategic business decision that fosters confidence, protects your financial well-being, and allows you to focus on what you do best: bringing dream homes to life.

For those seeking comprehensive home insurance services, Tooher-Ferraris Insurance Group provides expert guidance and tailored solutions, ensuring your projects and business are protected every step of the way. Reach out to us today to learn more about our insurance agency.

Business Insurance

July 26, 2025

Safeguarding Your Assets: A Guide to Comprehensive Commercial Property Insurance

For businesses, protecting physical assets is paramount to long-term success. Unexpected events can strike at any time, leading to significant financial setbacks and operational disruptions. This is where comprehensive commercial property insurance becomes indispensable.

Tooher-Ferraris Insurance Group understands the unique challenges businesses face and can help you safeguard your investments with tailored commercial property insurance solutions.

Understanding Commercial Property Insurance

Commercial property insurance is designed to protect your business’s physical assets from a wide range of perils. This includes the building itself, if you own it, as well as its contents, such as equipment, inventory, furniture, and other valuable property essential to your operations. Without adequate commercial property insurance, a single incident could jeopardize your entire business.

Types of Commercial Property Coverage

When considering commercial property insurance, it’s important to be aware of the various types of coverage available to ensure comprehensive protection.

Building Coverage: This is foundational and protects the physical structure of your commercial property, including the walls, roof, foundation, and permanent fixtures like plumbing and electrical systems.

Business Personal Property (BPP) Coverage: This covers the movable assets within your business, such as machinery, computers, office furniture, inventory, and supplies. It’s vital for businesses that rely heavily on their equipment and stock.

Business Interruption Insurance: Often an add-on or included in a comprehensive package, this coverage is critical. If a covered peril forces your business to temporarily cease operations, business interruption insurance can help replace lost income and cover ongoing operating expenses like rent and payroll during the recovery period. This ensures your business can stay afloat even when its doors are closed.

Equipment Breakdown Coverage: This type of commercial property insurance specifically covers damage to important machinery and equipment due to mechanical or electrical breakdowns, beyond what standard property coverage might cover. Think of vital systems like HVAC units, refrigerators, or manufacturing equipment.

Debris Removal Coverage: After a significant event like a fire, the cost of removing damaged materials can be substantial. This coverage helps pay for the expenses associated with clearing debris from your property.

Common Perils Covered by Commercial Property Insurance

While the specifics can vary based on your policy, most commercial property insurance policies cover damage from a range of common perils, including:

Fire and Lightning: A frequent cause of significant property damage.

Windstorm and Hail: Crucial for businesses in areas prone to severe weather.

Theft and Vandalism: Protection against criminal acts targeting your property and assets.

Smoke Damage: Often a result of fire, smoke can cause extensive damage even without direct flames.

Falling Objects: Coverage for damage caused by trees, signs, or other objects falling onto your property.

Tailoring Your Commercial Property Insurance Policy

Every business is unique, and so are its commercial property protection needs. Tailoring your commercial property insurance policy is essential to ensure you have the right level of coverage for your specific risks. Consider the following when customizing your policy:

Assess Your Assets: Conduct a thorough inventory of all your physical assets, including their value.

Evaluate Your Risks: Identify potential hazards specific to your industry, location, and operations. Are you in a flood zone? Do you handle highly flammable materials?

Review Policy Limits and Deductibles: Ensure your coverage limits are sufficient to rebuild or replace your property, and choose a deductible that aligns with your financial capacity.

Consider Endorsements: Add specific endorsements for perils not covered by standard policies, such as flood insurance, earthquake insurance, or specialized coverage for high-value equipment.

Business Interruption Needs: Carefully assess how long your business could be impacted by a major event and ensure your business interruption coverage reflects that.

By taking a proactive approach to your commercial property insurance, you can create a robust safety net that protects your investments and ensures the continuity of your business.

Tooher-Ferraris Insurance Group provides professional commercial insurance services in Connecticut and beyond, offering tailored solutions to safeguard your valuable assets. Contact us today for a personalized consultation and ensure your business is adequately protected.

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